Unlocking Greater Flexibility: A Comprehensive Approach
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Chapter 1: Rethinking Flexibility Training
Many individuals assume that passive stretching is the only effective method for improving flexibility. However, this notion is misleading.
In my experience, I began with passive stretching, believing that consistently practicing these stretches would eventually lead to greater flexibility. While I did see some initial improvements, my progress soon plateaued, leaving me puzzled about the stagnation.
It wasn't until I began exploring alternative stretching techniques that I realized the potential for deeper stretches and a greater overall sense of strength and health. If I had known about these additional methods earlier in my fitness journey, I could have achieved greater gains in strength and explosiveness in my sport, accelerating my progress.
My hope is that you can benefit from these alternative approaches, especially if you're just starting your flexibility training.
Section 1.1: Passive Stretching Revisited
You might be familiar with the conventional passive stretching routine. Typically, this involves sitting on the floor and holding a stretched position for 30 seconds to a minute. After enduring the discomfort, you might find yourself able to stretch a bit deeper, leading to what seems like an increase in flexibility.
However, it’s important to note that this improvement is often fleeting. When you return to the same stretch in your next session, you may not see any lasting progress because passive stretching alone doesn’t strengthen your muscles in that extended position.
To shift your perspective on stretching, think of it similarly to muscle building. By providing sufficient stimulus in an extended range of motion, you can break down muscle fibers, enabling your body to adapt and achieve greater flexibility over time.
If you prefer to include passive stretching in your routine, consider incorporating weighted flexibility exercises. This approach encourages your body to adapt to the discomfort of deeper stretches, allowing for better progress over time.
Subsection 1.1.1: Enhancing Stretching with Weights
Section 1.2: Strengthening Through Full Range of Motion
This active stretching method is straightforward and efficient. You simply perform your regular workouts while consciously aiming for a full range of motion. You may need to reduce your weights initially to accommodate this expanded range, but you will still build strength and muscle size effectively.
Common exercises that can be adapted to include a full range of motion are:
- Squats: Aim for an "ass-to-grass" (ATG) squat rather than a 90-degree squat.
- Deadlifts: Stand on an elevated surface while performing your deadlifts.
- Pull-ups: Allow your arms to relax fully rather than doing half-reps.
- Push-ups: Place your hands on an elevated surface to achieve a deeper position.
This method can be combined with the subsequent approach for even better results.
Chapter 2: The Strengthen Then Lengthen Method
After building strength through a full range of motion, it's beneficial to incorporate stretching to lengthen the muscles in that same range. For example, after performing a bench press or deep push-ups, you can follow up with passive pec stretches.
This video provides a thorough overview of the Strengthen Then Lengthen approach.
While this approach works for many, those seeking to master specific stretching skills—like the pike, bridge, front split, middle split, and pancake—should integrate targeted exercises into their routine. Mastery of these skills indicates a high level of strength and flexibility that many find challenging to achieve.
A typical routine for the middle split might include:
- Strengthen: 8–12 reps of Weighted Deep Squats
- Lengthen: 30–45 seconds of Lying Adductor Squeezes (using light weights as needed)
Much like traditional strength training, this should be performed for 3 sets, 2–3 times weekly.
Closing Thoughts
Like many, I initially disliked stretching due to the difficulty in measuring progress and the discomfort it often entails. However, by incorporating these approaches, I found a bridge between conventional weight training and effective stretching.
This not only enhances flexibility but also provides a rewarding workout experience through the inclusion of weights.
If you take away two key points from this article, let them be:
- Strengthen your muscles through a full (or deeper) range of motion.
- Lengthen your muscles by integrating weighted stretches.
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